barrier function

By Targets:	Apoptosis (2) Endogenous Metabolite (7) GABA Receptor (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) LRRK2 (1) mAChR (1) Melanocortin Receptor (2) Myosin (1) Necroptosis (1) NF-κB (1) P2Y Receptor (1) Potassium Channel (1) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) STAT (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (2) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (10)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-160410

Ceramide 3B	Others	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ceramide 3B is a ceramide 3 lipid class with aggregation behavior. Ceramide 3B has a variety of physiological functions and can serve as a penetration enhancer and auxiliary emulsifier, playing an important role in barrier function stability .

HY-13813

Blebbistatin Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification	Myosin	Others
Blebbistatin is a selective non-muscle myosin II (NMII) inhibitor, promotes directional migration of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) and accelerates wound healing, and better preserves cell junctional integrity and barrier function. Blebbistatin blocks cell migration .

HY-108295

Pivagabine CXB-722	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Pivagabine (CXB 722) is a hydrophobic 4-aminobutyric acid derivative with neuromodulatory activity. Pivagabine penetrates the blood-brain barrier in rats. Pivagabine antagonizes the effects of foot shock on both GABAA receptor function and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) concentrations in rat brain .

HY-148030

XL01126	PROTACs LRRK2	Neurological Disease
XL01126 is a potent degrader of LRRK2 with DC₅₀s of 14 nM (G2019S LRRK2) and 32 nM (WT LRRK2), respectively. XL01126 can cross blood-brain barrier and be used as a degrader probe in Parkinson’s disease research. XL01126 exerts function of study of non-catalytic and scaffolding functions of LRRK2 .

HY-11030

SNT-207858	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
SNT207858 is a selective, blood brain barrier penetrating, potent and orally active melanocortin-4 (MC-4) receptor antagonist. SNT207858 has an IC₅₀ of 22 nM (binding) and 11 nM (function) on the MC-4 receptor .

HY-11030A

SNT-207858 free base	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
SNT207858 free base is a selective, blood brain barrier penetrating, potent and orally active melanocortin-4 (MC-4) receptor antagonist. SNT207858 free base has an IC₅₀ of 22 nM (binding) and 11 nM (function) on the MC-4 receptor .

HY-161343

HDL-16	P2Y Receptor Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
HDL-16 is a potent P2Y₁₄R antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.3095 nM. HDL-16 ameliorates DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis through suppressing necroptosis of intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) and protecting mucosal barrier function .

HY-N0729

Linoleic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-141899

MK-6884	mAChR	Neurological Disease
MK-6884 is a M4 muscarinic receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with a K_i value of 0.19 nM. MK-6884 can be used for the research of the neurodegenerative diseases. MK-6884 can be conveniently radiolabeled with carbon-11 and as a positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent .

HY-144604

FPR2 agonist 2	Others	Infection Neurological Disease
FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and permeates the blood−brain barrier FPR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.13 µM, 1.1 µM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity .

HY-N0729S1

Linoleic acid-d11	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Linoleic acid-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

HY-N0729S

Linoleic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Linoleic Acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

HY-N0729S2

Linoleic acid-13C18	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Linoleic acid- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

HY-N0729S3

Linoleic acid-13C1	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Linoleic acid- ¹³C₁ is the ¹³C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

HY-N0729S5

Linoleic acid-d2 Deulinoleic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Linoleic Acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-N0729S4

Linoleic acid-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Linoleic Acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-N0729R

Linoleic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Linoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linoleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-16969

Dihexa 5 Publications Verification PNB-0408; N-hexanoic-Try-Ile-(6)-amino hexanoic amide; Hexanoyl-Tyr-Ile-Ahx-NH2
Dihexa, an oligopeptide drug, is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable angiotensin IV analog. Dihexa binds to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) with high affinity (K_d=65 pM) and potentiates its activity at its receptor, c-Met. Dihexa exhibits excellent antidementia activity and improves cognitive function in animal models. Dihexa may have therapeutic potential as a treatment Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-125469

ICA-105665 PF-04895162	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
ICA-105665 (PF-04895162) is a potent and orally active neuronal Kv7.2/7.3 and Kv7.3/7.5 potassium channels opener. ICA-105665 inhibits liver mitochondrial function and bile salt export protein (BSEP) transport (IC₅₀ of 311 μM). ICA-105665 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has antiseizure effects .

HY-144825

Chol-CTPP	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Chol-CTPP is a ligand with dual targeting effect on blood-brain barrier (BBB) and glioma cells. Lip-CTPP can be gained by Chol-CTPP and another mitochondria targeting ligand (Chol-TPP). Lip-CTPP is a promising potential carrier to exert the anti-glioma effect of doxorubicin (DOX) and lonidamine (LND) collaboratively. Lip-CTPP elevates the inhibition rate of tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion, promote apoptosis and necrosis, and interfere with mitochondrial function .

HY-116673

TTK21	Histone Acetyltransferase	Neurological Disease
TTK21 is an activator of the histone acetyltransferases CBP/p300. TTK21 passes the blood–brain barrier, induces no toxicity, and reaches different parts of the brain when conjugated to glucose-based carbon nanosphere (CSP). TTK21 has beneficial implications for the brain functions of neurogenesis and long-term memory .CSP-TTK21 can ameliorate Aβ-impaired long-term potentiation (LTP). CSP-TTK21 may enhance the transcription of genes that promote synaptic health and cognitive function . CSP-TTK21 is orally effective and leads to improvements in motor functions, histone acetylation dynamics in a spinal injury rat model .

HY-P99917

Eflepedocokin alfa	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein with potential cell protective activity. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of IL-22/IL-22R-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair .

HY-131688

2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 .

HY-N0408

Picroside II 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Influenza Virus	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways . Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L028

CNS-Penetrant Compound Library	858 compounds
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneﬁcial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy. MCE offers a unique collection of 858 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

CNS-Penetrant Compound Library

858 compounds

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneﬁcial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy.

MCE offers a unique collection of 858 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-148195

NNZ 2591	Peptides	Neurological Disease
NNZ 2591 is a synthetic analogue of a small peptide of cyclic glycine proline (cGP). NNZ 2591 shows orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier. NNZ 2591 shows neuroprotective after ischemic brain injury. NNZ 2591 improves motor function in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. NNZ 2591 has the potential for the research of ischemic brain injury and angelman syndrome .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99403

Refanezumab GSK249320	Inhibitory Antibodies	Neurological Disease
Refanezumab (GSK249320) is an IgG1-type humanized monoclonal antibody directed against myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG). Refanezumab binds to MAG and blocks MAG-mediated inhibition of axonal regeneration. Refanezumab can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in animal stroke models. Refanezumab has the potential for the enhancement of recovery of function poststroke .

HY-P99917

Eflepedocokin alfa	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein with potential cell protective activity. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of IL-22/IL-22R-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0729

Linoleic acid Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Endogenous Metabolite
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-N0408

Picroside II 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Iridoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Influenza Virus
Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways . Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities .

HY-N0729R

Linoleic acid (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Endogenous Metabolite
Linoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linoleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0729S

Linoleic acid-d4
Linoleic Acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

Linoleic acid-d4

Linoleic Acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

HY-N0729S2

Linoleic acid-13C18
Linoleic acid- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

Linoleic acid-13C18

Linoleic acid- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

HY-N0729S1

Linoleic acid-d11
Linoleic acid-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

Linoleic acid-d11

Linoleic acid-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

HY-N0729S3

Linoleic acid-13C1
Linoleic acid- ¹³C₁ is the ¹³C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

Linoleic acid-13C1

Linoleic acid- ¹³C₁ is the ¹³C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].

HY-N0729S5

Linoleic acid-d2
Linoleic Acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

Linoleic acid-d2

Linoleic Acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-N0729S4

Linoleic acid-d5
Linoleic Acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

Linoleic acid-d5

Linoleic Acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

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